Past Future Perfect Tense

PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

(Akan Datang Selesai Pada Waktu Lampau)

Menerangkan suatu pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya tidak terpenuhi, adapun kegunaannya sebagai berikut:

- Menunjukkan suatu aktifitas yang akan segera selesai dimasa lampau.
I would have come if you had picked me up.
Aku dulu akan datang jika kamu jemput.

- Menyatakan suatu pengandaian tentang aktifitas yang seharusnya selesai diwaktu lampau.
We should have studied if you had come to my house. 
Kita dulu akan belajar jika kamu datang ke rumahku .

- Digunakan untuk Conditional Sentence type III 
If I had built my factory, I would have invite you.
Andaikan aku telah membangun pabrikku, aku dulu akan mengajakmu. 

(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Verb 3 + O
( -) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Verb 3 + O
(?) Would/Should + S +  Have + Verb 3 + O
(-?)Wouldn't/Shouldn't + S + Have +Verb 3 + O

Time Signalnya (Keterangan Waktu)

- Last week minggu lalu
- Last year tahun lalu 
- By. . . . . . . . . Yesterday menjelang . . . . .kemarin 
- Yesterday evening kemarin petang
     
(+) Jorge would have let me work in his factory.
          Jorge dulu akan membiarkanku kerja di pabriknya.
( -) Jorge would not have let me work in his factory.
          Jorge dulu tidak akan membiarkanku kerja di pabriknya.
(?) Would Jorge have let me work in his factory?.
Apakah Jorge dulu akan membiarkanku kerja di pabriknya?.
(-?)Wouldn't Jorge have let me work in his factory?.
Bukankah Jorge dulu akan membiarkanku kerja di pabriknya?. 

(+) They would have bid this house. 
          Mereka dulu akan menawar rumah ini.
( -) They would not have bid this house.
          Mereka dulu tidak akan menawar rumah ini.
(?) Would They have bid this house?.
          Apakah mereka dulu akan menawar rumah ini?.
(-?)Wouldn't They have bid this house?. 
          Bukankah mereka dulu akan menawar rumah ini?.

(+) She would have said that.  
          Dia dulu akan mengatakan hal itu. 
( -) She would not have said that.
          Dia dulu tidak akan mengatakan hal itu.
(?) Would she have said that?.
          Apakah dia dulu akan mengatakan hal itu?.
(-?)Wouldn't she have said that?. 

          Bukankah dia dulu akan mengatakan hal itu?.

Posted in: Grammar